| |
Returning from my Christmas
holiday, I was fortunate enough to be seated in the jump seat of SAS
Norway Boeing 737-883 LN-RCZ named Glitne Viking in SAS’s tradition
of giving all aircraft Viking names. The flight was from
Haugesund (HAU) situated on the island Karmøy on the southwest
coast of Norway to the capital Oslo (OSL). Haugesund was the tenth
busiest airport in Norway last year with 514,947 passengers and 11,003
movements. The largest airline at HAU is SAS Norway with twice daily
departures to Bergen-Flesland (BGO) with Fokker 50 and up to six daily
departures to Oslo-Gardermoen (OSL) with Boeing 737s. On this particular
flight the largest 737 in SAS Norway fleet, the -800 was used. SAS
Norway remains the largest airline in Norway although Norwegian Air
Shuttle is bridging the gap day by day. In 2007, SAS Norway had 10.2
million passengers, in other words every Norwegian in average flew
more than twice with them in 2007. To put this into perspective, the
world's largest airline American Airlines should have had 660 million
passengers to be as successful as SAS Norway. In reality American Airlines
flew 99 million passengers in 2006. Oslo Airport is the airport of
Norway's capital situated some 50km north of the city. Some 19 million
passengers travelled via the airport in 2007, and it is the fastest
growing airport of the three capital city airports in Scandinavia.
To also add some perspective to OSL's traffic numbers, comparing it
to Tokyo Haneda – the world’s fourth busiest airport in
2006 with 65.8 million passengers, should have had 520 million passengers
to reach the same percentage of the population as OSL. The Norwegians
are indeed a flying people.
The scheduled block time for SK311 is 50 minutes, with departure 10:40 and arrival
11:30. The distance between the airports is 344km (186 miles). The navaids in
use are VORs, fixed points, NDBs, and vectoring given by the ATC. The normal
flight level for east-bound flights is FL290. The south of Norway is divided
by a mountain range which invariably gives different weather to the west and
east of the divide. In the west, HAU had blue skies and a low winter sun with
temperatures running to +5°C (41°F) and a light wind coming from the
south. To the east at OSL there were low clouds, snow in the air, with temperatures
just below freezing, and a light wind from the north.

LN-RCZ parked at gate 4 ready for boarding. Today, since it's a
Boeing 737-800, the boarding is done using two stairs. I head for
front stairs and a short chat with the purser before entering the
cockpit. A few minutes later I was sitting in the jump seat.

Also present was this Jetstream 32 of the local airline Coast Air.
The airline went out of business three weeks later.

Push back completed, both engines running, the ground crew have
closed the communication hatch and waving the landing gear pin. The
co-pilot acknowledges with thumbs up.

A tight 180° turn to the left and we are heading for the runway
on Taxiway B. HAU is a fairly quiet airport relatively few movements
and no traffic peak hours and has no parallel taxiway. The runway
is used for back-tracking, followed by a tight 180° and you're
all set for take-off on the 2,000m long runway.

We have now lined up for take-off on runway 14 and the captain makes
sure the runway is clear. Notice the low winter sun. The flight computers
are set to (from left to right) course 135°, indicated air speed
145 knots, heading 135° and initial altitude 4,000 feet. The
pilot flying this leg was co-pilot. The brakes were released
10:52 and we were heading for OSL.

8 minutes after brakes released. Having been passed over to Sola
Radar, we were cleared to SOGLO and in two steps to FL290. Here we
pass 20,000 feet at climb rate of 2,700 feet per minute. As control
passed to Oslo Radar we were cleared direct to the SIG (Sigdal) VOR
expecting landing on OSL’s Runway 01R.

During our flight ACARS AOC messages ticked in on a steady rate
- the last message shown here gave the times for connecting flight
and that Romeo Charlie Zulu was heading for a charter flight up to
Bardufoss (BDU) in northern Norway.

Only 12 minutes into the flight and with 1,300ft to go to cruise
level, the crew start preparing for landing.

Cruising at FL290 and 15 minutes into the flight, we are cleared
direct to VAKIR before reaching SIG. The Flight Management Computer
(FMC) which was programmed for a standard arrival SIG 4L - SIG, VAKIR,
GM395, and SONER HLDG, had to be advanced one step. We were still
some 15nm from TOD with a 49kt wind coming from the right giving
a mere 3° tail wind component.

At 73.6nm from OSL SK311 is cleared for FL120.

About to fly into the clouds descending through 9,200ft for 6,000ft.

At 7,000ft descending to 4,000ft direct SLB (NDB Solberg) - ONE
(ILS 01R) 19.4 nautical miles.

On the ILS glide slope at 1,100 feet with an indicated air speed
of 152kt, 30° flaps, three green, and with 1.2nm to runway 01R.

Breaking through the clouds and we have visual contact with Runway
01R and the PAPI lights.

Touch down and the co-pilot selects engine reversers while the captain
is dumping lift with the spoilers. Romeo Charlie Zulu has been airborne
exactly 37 minutes.

SK311 terminated at gate 24 one minute behind schedule due to an aviation
enthusiast’s problems with the over-the-shoulder harnesses at
HAU.
Thank you to SAS Norway and the crew of Romeo Charlie Zulu for making
this report possible. |